\n
Menos del 10% del pl\u00e1stico que se produce en el mundo es reciclado, advirti\u00f3 el martes la OCDE, que pidi\u00f3 una respuesta \u00abmundial y coordinada\u00bb, a una semana de una conferencia de la ONU que podr\u00eda abrir las puertas a un tratado internacional contra esa contaminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
De las 460 millones de toneladas de pl\u00e1stico producido en 2019 en el mundo, 353 millones acabaron como desechos, seg\u00fan el informe \u00abPerspectivas mundiales del pl\u00e1stico\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\u00abSolamente el 9% de los desechos pl\u00e1sticos fueron reciclados, mientras que un 19% fueron incinerados y cerca del 50% acabaron en vertederos controlados. El 22% restante fue abandonado en vertederos ilegales, quemado o abandonado en plena naturaleza\u00bb, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 el texto.<\/p>\n
La pandemia del covid-19 provoc\u00f3 un ligero descenso del consumo de pl\u00e1sticos (-2,2%) en 2020, pero el uso de los pl\u00e1sticos desechables, \u00abde un solo uso\u00bb, aument\u00f3. Y esa tendencia solo har\u00e1 que emperar con el repunte econ\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n
Adem\u00e1s, la producci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1stico represent\u00f3 el 3,4% de las emisiones de gas de efecto invernadero en 2019.<\/p>\n
\u00abEs esencial que los pa\u00edses respondan mediante soluciones mundiales y coordinadas\u00bb explic\u00f3 Mathias Cormann, secretario general de la OCDE.<\/p>\n
Hay que desarrollar el mercado de pl\u00e1stico reciclado, imponer unas cuotas m\u00ednimas de reutilizaci\u00f3n, mejorar la innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n
La inversi\u00f3n m\u00ednima para crear los circuitos de gesti\u00f3n y reciclaje de pl\u00e1sticos en los pa\u00edses de ingresos m\u00ednimos y medios est\u00e1 estimada en unos 28.000 millones de d\u00f3lares al a\u00f1o, estima el texto.<\/p>\n
La semana que viene se abre en Nairobi la asamblea de la ONU para el medio ambiente, en la que oficialmente deber\u00edan arrancar negociaciones para un futuro tratado internacional sobre los pl\u00e1sticos.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Menos del 10% del pl\u00e1stico que se produce en el mundo es reciclado, advirti\u00f3 el martes la OCDE, que pidi\u00f3 una respuesta \u00abmundial y coordinada\u00bb, a una semana de una conferencia de la ONU que podr\u00eda abrir las puertas a un tratado internacional contra esa contaminaci\u00f3n. De las 460 millones de toneladas de pl\u00e1stico producido […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[174],"class_list":["post-28904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional","tag-internacional"],"yoast_head":"\n
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